The baroque style in the interior is a luxurious aristocratic style, which is designed to demonstrate power and wealth. His characteristic theatricality and dynamism of images. It allows you to emphasize the high status of the owner of the house through the use of valuable finishing materials and furniture, objects of art as room decor, gilded surfaces with inlaid.
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The history of the Baroque style
The concept of baroque was introduced into everyday life in 1850 to denote the style that emerged during the reign of Louis XIV in France, Peter I in Russia. This is a palace style that formed the magnificent appearance of the famous monumental architectural ensembles - Versailles, Peterhof, Schönbrunn. The procession of this style around the world began with Western Europe. The fragmented German principalities, Italian and French cities were the first to see the luxury and splendor of the buildings and interiors of Baroque.
Style penetrated into Russia a little later. Only at the end of the 17th century Golitsyn and Naryshkin draw up their European-style residences, after which the style gets to St. Petersburg. The style of buildings erected at that time was called by the name of the ruler (owner of the property). Still there are such concepts as Golitsyn or Peter's baroque.
Baroque architectural forms are an oval, a rectangle, a square, a circle. A symmetrical, properly built room with right angles and circles is characteristic of baroque interiors. The Baroque-style historic interiors were decorated with colonnades, flights of stairs with marble balusters, portals with paintings and sculptures.
In the XVIII century, the baroque style in the interior became even more pompous, the symmetry and color saturation of the atmosphere were lost. The rooms began to make out more feminine, openwork. Gilding and curls became even more in the interiors. So, gradually the baroque was transformed into Rococo. However, unlike baroque, it was used only for creating interiors. Rococo buildings were not built.
Basic principles
1. For the baroque style in the interior you need a lot of space. Spacious rooms with high ceilings can be decorated with columns and statues. The high ceiling can be decorated with monumental paintings, stucco sockets and monograms. The apartment has an area of 80 square meters. m. Baroque style can not be recreated.
2. The color scheme of baroque rooms is saturated. Actively used burgundy, deep blue, muted green, brown and terracotta colors. The most recognizable combination is white and gold.
3. For the design of the walls, choose a wallpaper with the effect of silk-screen printing, embossing, a pattern with monograms. They are combined with smooth plaster, decorated with gilded stucco moldings, moldings, marble and mirror inserts, frescoes.
4. The ceiling is a natural extension of the walls, the decorations of which smoothly pass to the ceiling surface. The ceiling is decorated with painting, stucco, fresco. Luxurious chandeliers with crystal pendants complement the elegant and majestic look.
5. Floors harmoniously fit into the general atmosphere of the room. They are designed in the same style with walls and interior items. For decoration use parquet, laminate with a natural wood pattern, marble or ceramic tiles marble and granite. The floors are covered with warm carpets with a dense texture.
6. Furniture creates the appearance of the whole room. Each piece of furniture is a masterfully crafted instance with a unique design.It is decorated with artistic carvings, mosaics, beautiful patterned textiles, and gilding.
7. The Baroque decor accepts recognized objects of art - paintings by famous artists of the XVII - XVIII centuries, sculptures of cherubs, naked girls and boys, handmade tapestries. Not a single baroque interior is complete without a large mirror in a chic gilded frame with curls and monograms.
8. Recognizable baroque curtains - they are magnificent, a little theatrical, expensive. Making a modern interior in the style of Louis XV, it is appropriate to decorate windows with lambrequins, Austrian curtains, heavy double curtains on the hooks.
Color spectrum
A recognizable combination of baroque colors - white with gold. He emphasizes the magnificence of the interior, its status. White is replaced with pastel colors. It can be beige, peach, sand.
For modern interiors, the use of dark royal colors is acceptable - velvet blue and burgundy, chocolate brown and muted green.
Baroque in the interior is emphasized by a combination of contrasting colors. For example, white and brown. They are used to decorate walls and ceilings. At the same time, surfaces are decorated with gilded stucco, uniting the space.
The abundant use of ornate patterns, including various curls and flowers, is an integral part of the Baroque interior. Patterns adorn piers, furniture, floor, ceiling, mirror frames, dishes.
Wall decoration
Each meter of walls is decorated with special chic, filling the space with frescoes, niches, marble inserts, columns, monumental painting and gilded stucco molding. The main task of the style is to amaze the guest’s imagination, delight him, make him freeze in place. The wall is by no means made plain, covered with the same type of material. For her, several expensive materials are selected, combined and decorated with additional decor.
To repeat the interior of the palace premises in modern houses, designers use the principle of dividing the wall into zones. Each zone is decorated in a special way. It is important that the wall together with the ceiling give the impression of a single space, decorated according to one principle.
Several wall decoration techniques
1. Smoothly plastered surface is covered with a layer of white or light beige matte paint. A stucco molding is glued along the perimeter of the upper part. The surface of the wall is decorated with stucco moldings and large mirrors in gilded frames.
2. To design the wall, two contrasting colors and gilding are used. A gilded stucco molding is launched along the perimeter of the wall, the height of the ceilings is emphasized by marble columns with elegant carved capitals. Large mirrors are mounted on the wall in the places allotted to the moldings. They reflect the magnificence of the room.
3. Apply the principle of "white on white." For this, choose expensive wallpaper with silk-screen printing or embossing. They draw squares or rectangles on the wall, enclosed in gilded stucco frames. The wall around them is painted with white matte paint. All stucco details of the ceiling and walls are painted with gold acrylic paint. Portals are decorated with white sculptures in theatrical poses.
4. The richness and splendor of the room are perfectly emphasized by the inserts of marble, tapestries, brocade.
Ceiling decoration
The baroque style in the interior is emphasized by high painted ceilings. They can be spherical, vaulted or straight.
For ceilings, the salient features are:
- ostentatious luxury and rich finish;
- ornate stucco decoration, passing from walls to the ceiling;
- the use of stucco rosettes and orders as decoration of a chandelier;
- circles and ovals with gilded details and inscribed frescoes;
- monumental painting and fresco with a distant perspective.
Floor decoration
For flooring in historic interiors used marble, granite, varnished board, art parquet. Paul complemented the overall picture of magnificence and luxury, but did not draw attention to himself. The floors in the living rooms and bedrooms were often covered with thick Persian rugs with drawings and patterns.
Today, laminate, parquet board, marble tiles are used to finish the floor. An important condition remains a combination with wall decoration and the general concept of the room. The floor should complement the overall look of the room. Today, patterned carpets are replaced with plain or select suitable analogues with bright patterns.
Baroque furniture
Such a thing as a furniture set appears precisely in the Baroque era. A sofa with a curved back and silk upholstery was made in tandem with the same chairs. They repeated the form, materials, textile design. Baroque furniture was made manually by eminent masters.
It is characterized by such signs:
- wood carving with gilding;
- high curved backs with a carved surface;
- inlaid with valuable species of wood, stone;
- painting;
- beautiful gilded fittings;
- upholstery in silk and smooth velvet;
- decorative pillows with hand embroidery.
Large dining tables with signature chairs truly decorated the dining rooms. Twisted gilded legs, massive countertops with mosaics and artistic carvings complemented the inlaid with valuable wood. Chic baroque beds decorated with canopies; elevated, raising to the podium.
To create the interior of the times of Louis XV, modern living rooms are furnished with comfortable armchairs and luxurious sofas. They, like historical analogues, have arched legs, high backs, and are decorated with art carving, gilding and mosaic. The spacious living room can accommodate several sofas at the same time, forming relaxation areas. The amount of upholstered furniture depends on the size of the room.
Examples of baroque furniture:
Used decor items
Forming the appearance of a historical style in the interior, the room is decorated with such decorative objects:
- painted china;
- sculptures and figurines in expressive poses;
- porcelain floor vases;
- reproductions of paintings by Caravaggio and Rubens;
- tapestries and frescoes;
- mirrors in carved frames.
An important role in decorating the baroque room is played by the decoration of the walls and ceiling. The use of stucco elements, gilded elements, wall paintings creates a royal style in the interior.
Baroque decor items:
Textile
Baroque in the interior is formed by the abundance of plain and patterned textiles. For furniture upholstery, bedspreads, curtains, tablecloths choose satin, silk, brocade, smooth velvet. The fabric connects furniture and interior items to each other, creating harmony and unity. Usually, for the upholstery of sofas, armchairs and chairs, one type of fabric is chosen. Curtains are selected to match the carpet or fragments of wallpaper.
Baroque curtains are a theater curtain. With falling waves, draperies, an abundance of fabric. When choosing textiles for window decoration, they prefer these types of curtains:
- multilayer with pickups;
- Austrian with theatrical drapery;
- lambrequins with ties, frills, swagas.
Textiles are decorated with hooks, gold embroidery, tassels, bows, brooches. The bedroom creates the image of a royal boudoir with the help of luxurious textile design. A quilted satin bedspread covering the bed is complemented by decorative pillows with a frill edge. A natural carpet with a pattern is laid on the floor. The reading and tea corner is furnished with a soft armchair and silk-upholstered.
Lighting
Respectability and grandeur were given to the interiors of the Baroque by bronze chandeliers with crystal pendants. At first, chandeliers served as the basis for candles, the light of which was repeatedly amplified with the help of multifaceted crystal pendants in the form of an oak leaf and a drop. Candles were inserted into candelabra, girandole, candlesticks. Today, baroque chandeliers do not need to be decorated with real candles, it is enough to choose light bulbs of the appropriate shape.
To properly illuminate a large room, lighting is formed according to zones and the altitude principle. By eating lamps and floor lamps are located in a recreation area, reading, playing music. In rooms with high ceilings or stairwells, the central large chandelier is complemented by lower lights, floor lamps and floor lamps.
For a spacious hall, several large chandeliers are selected for 12 or more horns made of bronze or bronze and gold. They are evenly distributed over the ceiling, decorated with rosettes and stucco molding.
Examples of lighting made in the Baroque style:
Today, baroque interiors are back in fashion. With their help, you can emphasize the status and wealth of the owners. When decorating a house, you need a delicate taste and adherence to the historical traditions of Baroque, so as not to disturb the sense of harmony and elegant luxury.
Baroque interior design photo ideas
