Interior doors in the interior perform a functional and decorative role at the same time. They delimit the space of rooms, provide sound insulation, emphasize the beauty of the interior. Today, manufacturers produce a wide variety of doors that differ in appearance, color, style, internal filling, strength, material of manufacture.
Content:
A variety of interior door designs
Interior doors are structurally different from each other. Behind a laminated or veneered external panel, various internal fillings may be hidden. Due to the different type of design, door leafs differ in strength, sound insulation, weight, material of manufacture. There are five main types of interior door designs.
Panel doors
The paneled view is a wooden frame with longitudinal and transverse wooden guides, the space between which is filled with panels. They are inserts of wood, MDF, glass or other material. Panels are the basis of the design solution for paneled doors.
+ Pluses of paneled doors:
- wear resistance;
- resistance to curvature;
- decorative appearance.
- Cons of paneled doors:
- heavy frame;
- the cost is above average (due to the use of natural materials).
Panel doors
The design of interior doors of panel type can be deaf or carved.
The blind view is a structure consisting of a wooden frame and external MDF sheets. The cavity that forms inside is filled with filler in the form of honeycombs from pressed cardboard or MDF. To give a decorative look to deaf panel doors, use an external coating. For example, the surface of MDF is laminated or veneered, coated with PVC.
The carved look is a more elaborate look of the panel doors, which is distinguished by the presence of an insert of glass, plastic in a solid MDF plate. To make a carved insert, a cutout for a certain figure is made in the door leaf. The cutout is filled with a panel and fixed with a baguette.
+ Pluses of panel doors:
- cost shield type refers to the economy class;
- It has a beautiful appearance that fits into various styles of the interior;
- due to the use of a wooden frame and cardboard filler, the door has a small weight;
- Despite the low cost, it has good quality and high functionality.
- Cons of panel doors:
- like any wooden or glass door, it requires good care using special polishing agents.
Drawer doors
This view got its name from the transverse elements of the same kind, which form the basis of the door, and have the name of the king. In the manufacture of the drawer door, two vertical beams are used, the space between which is filled with identical transverse bars (drawers). Modern drawer doors have a diverse appearance due to the use of drawbars made of various materials - wood of different species, glass, metal.
+ Advantages of king doors:
- high wear resistance;
- beautiful decorative look;
- durability and long service life.
- Cons of drawer doors:
- can have a lot of weight if made of wood and glass (this factor complicates the installation process a little, but does not affect the quality of use).
Molding doors
This species is very easy to distinguish by external feature, since it is a monolithic canvas of one material. For classic molded doors use solid wood, for modern - glass or plastic. The linear appearance is the same from top to bottom. If the door is visually divided into five or more parts, then they should all be the same.
+ Advantages of molded doors:
- unusual appearance;
- ease of care (using special detergents and polishing agents);
- strength (if glass or plastic is used, then it has several layers alternating with the film);
- the possibility of applying any pattern to the surface.
- Cons of molded doors:
- complexity of installation (installation of a molded door should be done by a master);
- high weight due to the use of monolithic material for the door panel (glass from several layers - triplex - or natural wood).
Glass doors
These doors are made of glass, consisting of duplex or triplex. Doors of this kind can be transparent, matte, color (plain or with a pattern). Their appearance can be very diverse. They let in a lot of light, so they are often installed in offices, cafes.
+ Pluses of glass doors:
- a wide variety of models, colors that allow you to enter such a door into any interior;
- strength (through the use of tempered glass or triplex technology);
- high light transmission.
- Cons of glass doors:
- if the glass door is deliberately hit hard, it can be damaged, however, modern technologies will not allow it to crumble into small sharp fragments, the canvas will only go cracks or a dent will form on it.
Ways to open interior doors
There are several ways to open doors wide, depending on their design and method of attachment. There are hinged, sliding, folding and swinging doors. Each of these species has a different fastening system, in different ways they are able to pass noise and isolate the room from outsiders.
Swing doors
Hinged interior doors are a classic option familiar to everyone. The canvas is attached in the doorway to the hinges on one side, and on the other handles and lock are attached. The door frame of the swing model is equipped with a threshold for noise isolation. When closed, the door snaps into place and closes the space tightly. If greater tightness is required, then a silicone sealant is laid around the perimeter of the door leaf.
+ Pluses of swing doors:
- model reliability;
- simple installation;
- good insulating ability.
- Cons of swing doors:
- opening a door requires a lot of free space;
- when using low-quality fittings, the door handle is scratched, with strong pressure, the spring mechanism may break, and therefore the handle and lock may need to be replaced.
Sliding doors
The design of sliding interior doors is very convenient in the conditions of small city apartments, in which every centimeter of free space is saved. Sliding doors are mounted on a guide along the wall with a doorway, and move on casters along it. Sliding doors consisting of several panels indicate a zone in a studio apartment or in an office building. Most often, this type of door is used to create an interior in a modern style.
+ Advantages of sliding doors:
- space saving;
- functionality;
- safe way of opening, which even with a sharp movement is not able to injure a person standing outside the door.
- Cons of sliding doors:
- the sliding mounting method is not able to provide complete sound insulation.
Folding doors
Folding type interior doors are accordion. They consist of several identical canvases connected by hinges or hinges. When opened, the canvases swivel and fold.This design is used in the premises of clinics and outpatient clinics, less commonly in residential apartments. It is convenient to use a folding design in country houses, cottages with an attic. To facilitate the sliding door leaf for ease of opening, it is made with glass or plywood inserts.
+ The advantages of folding doors:
- unusual appearance;
- space saving.
- Cons of folding doors:
- fragile construction;
- poor sound insulation.
Swinging doors
Swinging interior doors in the interior of public buildings look familiar. Such doors can be opened inward or pushed outward. They equally freely open in any direction. Most often, they are equipped with hospital rooms, waiting rooms at the airport, railway station. Doors of this type were very common in cafes and pubs in country style.
How to choose the color of the interior door
What will look better: dark or light interior doors in the interior? What should their color be combined with: wallpaper, linoleum, furniture? Do you choose the same doors in design and color for all rooms or for each room different? Such questions often arise for those who decide to independently make repairs in their home without a repair team and designer. There is no definite answer to all these questions, but there are a number of principles and tips that will help you make a choice.
Identical doors for all rooms
If the doors from different rooms in the apartment go into one corridor, then it makes sense to buy them in the same blooms and style. Better in the style on which the interior design of the corridor or hall is built. Such a principle will allow not to violate the integrity of the perception of space.
Bright
White, beige, sand, pastel colors are great for interiors in a rustic, antique, classic style. In a small room, light interior doors in the interior help visually increase the area if they repeat the color of the wall against which they are located.
Dark
Black, brown or dark wood doors are chosen in different cases. Such a door can be combined in color and texture with either the floor, or with the furniture in the room, or with the color of the walls. Any of these rules works well and creates a harmony of color.
Neutral
Neutral include doors in the color of natural wood. They may be light, for example, the texture of birch, bleached oak; may be with a reddish tint, for example, the texture of cherries or pears; maybe a completely dark color - wenge. Neutral canvases are suitable for eco-style, country, contemporary, ethnic and many historical interior styles.
Whites
White interior doors in the interior create a feeling of lightness, airiness of the interior. Often they are used in Scandinavian, Provencal, French interior styles, combined with window frames and walls of the same color.
Silver and glass
For modern interiors choose transparent door leafs or metallic colors. It is very difficult to combine them with the floor or walls, but they fit perfectly into the atmosphere due to a single interior idea. They can be combined with decor. At the same time, they contribute to the creation of a feeling of freedom and airiness. For interior in hi-tech style, in addition to metallic doors, glossy white or black surfaces are also suitable.
Under the color of the floor
The classic touch is to combine flooring and doors. Such a union always looks harmonious. If we are talking about the selection of doors for laminate or linoleum, then they select the tone in tone (color and wood species must match). But if the flooring is a bright carpet or self-leveling floor, then in this case it is better to give preference to neutral glass doors or plastic.
Under the color of furniture
The option, when the color of interior doors in the interior is selected to match the color of the furniture, is justified and works well as an accent. This technique is used by designers to create modern interiors. For example, the white interior of the living room or bedroom is complemented by a red armchair and a red door, and it takes on a completely different look.
The doors to the dining room can be matched to the kitchen. For example, in the dining room in the Provencal style with hints of classical aesthetics, the purple color of the doors with a light purple hue of the furniture works exquisitely and urgently.
Under the color of the walls
The principle of combining walls and doors is often used in small rooms in order to visually expand the area of the room. It is best to achieve this effect with light shades. For example, white doors against a background of white walls, or sand.
Using black doors in the interior is a bit more complicated. But such an option is possible. They look very stylish in Art Deco or Baroque style. Against the background of dark walls, light furniture and decor are clearly visible. Due to this, luxury and individuality of design are emphasized.
Reception of American designers: if the doors are selected for a two-story house, then they can be combined with a staircase. If it has a neutral wood color, then door leafs should be taken in tone. If it has a modern look and is finished with plastic steps, then the doors should correspond.
The right choice of interior doors for a particular interior
Today, manufacturers of door furniture and door panels produce products in various price categories, from natural and artificial materials, as well as in various interior styles. It is very comfortable. Making the interior of the room in a modern or historical style, you can find a suitable door with the necessary decorative elements and in the color scheme that is most inherent in the style.
Classic
The design of interior doors in a classic style will suit fans of traditional interiors, such that have not gone out of fashion for years. Such models have the correct geometric shape, can be decorated with carved strict lines and, most importantly, classic doors are made of natural wood. As a rule, a tree is not painted, but only emphasizes its natural beauty. But in some collections, classic models are white with decorative gilded elements.
Baroque
The pompousness characteristic of baroque interiors, ostentatious luxury and richness of materials are inherent in doors in this style. They have impressive dimensions and weight. They are heavy due to the use of natural wood to create the door leaf. The interior doors in the Baroque style are decorated with artistic carvings, inlaid with valuable tree species, gilded elements. In addition, they are equipped with expensive and beautiful gilt fittings. Often they have a bicuspid appearance, open oar way. Faithful opening can be decorated in the form of an arch with carved platbands and stained-glass windows.
Modern
The design of interior doors in modern style is bright and unusual. To emphasize the sophistication and unpredictability of this interior style, they choose doors of bright colors, with glass inserts, made of plastic with patterned perforation or texture. Such doors are characterized by drawings on a floral, animal or marine theme with an abundance of curving lines. Framing the doors in the Art Nouveau style can unusual platbands by design.
Eco style
Modern apartments in eco-style are equipped with interior doors made of natural materials.
For example, such:
- wood;
- vine;
- plywood;
- glass.
Wooden doors in eco-style do not stain, but only emphasize their naturalness. They have an untreated surface with a pattern of knots and tree rings. Their shape may be slightly rough. This is perfectly acceptable.
Glass doors with sandblasted floral motifs or transparent glass look spectacular in ecological design. Glass also belongs to environmental materials, as it is made from natural materials.It is practical and safe, while giving the interior airiness and visually expanding the space.