Which vacuum cleaner to choose for home and apartment - the most important points

Which vacuum cleaner to choose for the house, so that it meets all the requirements for cleanliness, is convenient to use and has the least impact on domestic residents. A vacuum cleaner has long been an integral element of household appliances. Its breakdown or mismatch with the volume of work performed, lead to the need to purchase a new model of vacuum cleaner.

At the same time, the buyer is faced with a new problem - the difficulty of choosing from a huge assortment of vacuum cleaners equipped with various functions. Models are presented in all kinds of shades, differ in shape and weight, however, it is recommended that you focus on technical specifications that should meet your requirements, which in turn depend on the size of your home and the variety of floor coverings.

Table: Technical parameters of vacuum cleaners to which you should pay attention

Suction and vacuum power

The first criterion that must be taken into account when choosing a vacuum cleaner for the home is its power, which should correspond to the scope of the proposed work.

With cleaning a large area, for which various floor coverings are used, only a powerful vacuum cleaner can handle it. The more powerful the model, the more functions it can perform: suck in all kinds of garbage, carry out wet cleaning. But it should be remembered that significant power is accompanied by an appropriate noise level, the operation of a powerful vacuum cleaner is characterized by a sufficiently loud sound, which can bring some discomfort.

In standard apartments decorated with parquet, linoleum and classic carpets, a vacuum cleaner with a power of 300 watts can completely cope with cleaning.

For houses with a large area, the floors of which are carpeted with thick pile or carpet, the best option are models whose power ranges from 300 to 450 watts. These vacuum cleaners are designed for dry and wet cleaning, as well as the fight against pet hair.

Many models are equipped with a rather convenient function that allows you to change the power level, thereby choosing the appropriate mode for the structure of a particular coating and its pollution level. Pay attention to this function, it is best if it is present in your model of vacuum cleaner.

For high-quality operation of the vacuum cleaner, preventative maintenance should be periodically performed. Its filters become dirty, the dust collector fills up, as a result of which its power drops, and this negatively affects the quality of the entire vacuum cleaner.

Vacuum Cleaner Types

Today, vacuum cleaners support several types of cleaning: dry, wet and combined. For each of these types there are specially designed models of vacuum cleaners.

The type of cleaning corresponds to the size of a particular room. For a standard apartment, in most cases, a vacuum cleaner for dry cleaning is enough, this option is designed for a small amount of work, such models consume minimal amount of electricity.

This is a classic representative of household appliances that will flawlessly clean carpets, carpet, outerwear and furniture, as well as provide sufficient cleaning of the surface of parquet, natural carpets, against which the use of wet cleaning is contraindicated. Vacuum cleaners for dry cleaning are familiar to everyone, they are extremely easy to operate, economical and do not take up much space.

Washing models are endowed with various functions, due to which they are considered universal home helpers, this, of course, affects their cost and weight of the structure. However, with their help, you can perform dry and wet cleaning, wash the carpet, clean furniture, soft toys; easy to remove residual spilled liquid.

Such a vacuum cleaner attracts a lot of positive characteristics: you can wash the windows and floor without extra efforts, carry out cleaning of hard-to-reach places, a clogged bathroom and washbasin.

Washing vacuum cleaners are guaranteed to provide a higher quality of cleaning, which must be carried out with their help only once a week. Dry cleaning is recommended every other day.

The design of the washing vacuum cleaner is represented by two autonomous tanks: one is designed for clean water and detergent, which are sprayed to the surface through a special hose, and the other collects all the dirt dissolved in the water. In most cases, such models are equipped with a power regulator.

Dust collector types - bag, container or aqua filter and their volumes

Bags

Dust bags are distinguished into disposable paper and fabric. Cloth bags, designed for regular use, are an economical option, but such a bag must be periodically cleaned or dried, after which it is again ready for use. You have to directly contact the dust, which is not entirely hygienic.

The main advantage of paper bags is that the owner is relieved of the obligation to clean it, it is thrown away immediately after cleaning, and one significant drawback must be taken into account: the structure of paper bags does not allow to keep the smallest dust that returns to the air. The most attractive option is a disposable bag that perfectly collects dust and does not require exhausting care. These bags also have a drawback, they negatively affect the power of the vacuum cleaner.

Cyclone filter

In models with a dust container, all the dust collected by the vacuum cleaner is transported by means of a swirl flow into a container in which a lump is formed from it. A container is a fairly compact container that is periodically removed for cleaning.

The dust collection technology with the subsequent formation of a lump eliminates the possibility of penetration of microparticles into the air, in addition, the user gets rid of the dust cloud accompanying the cleaning of the bag. Filling the cotainer does not adversely affect the power level.

There is a minus to this type of dust collector: microparticles of dust can droop through the container, respectively, this affects the air filtration. Given all of the above, we can conclude that the cyclone filter is a leader among dust collectors.

Aquafilter

Washing vacuum cleaners work according to a completely different principle: the dust collected during the cleaning of surfaces enters the water tank, where it is stored until the vacuum cleaner is cleaned immediately, while excluding the possibility of dust particles being released into the external environment.

The main advantage of this type is the extreme ease of cleaning. After cleaning, after completing the work, you just need to pour dirty water and pour new clean water. The suction power remains unchanged throughout the entire period of operation.

Like other varieties, these vacuum cleaners have certain drawbacks: they require immediate cleaning after completion of work, in addition, they have volumetric dimensions, which requires a separate place for storage.

Filtration and the presence of a fine filter

When choosing a vacuum cleaner for the home, do not forget that the filters have a very important function, because they collect dirt and dust. If they are made of low-quality material, dust particles and bacteria will be able to return to the air by blowing, and this will negatively affect the health of all family members.

This question is especially important for people who suffer from various allergic reactions. A quality filter will reliably protect you from the harmful effects of particles on the body.

Currently, there are several varieties of filters: fabric, water, paper, coal, synthetic (the most popular is N.E.P.A. - filter). Models in which mechanical and water cleaning takes place will ensure maximum order throughout your home.

Currently, the cyclone filtration method is popular. You do not have to clean or change the bags, dirt and dust will be collected in a plastic container, delivered there by a strong air stream, which is a spiral. For the production of the container, a transparent material is used, which allows you to observe the final cleaning result. This method is designed to destroy 96% of the pollution.

Suction pipe

The usability of the pipe is influenced by the design of the suction pipe, which can be of two types: composite and telescopic. Telescopic pipes consist of two pipes, one is in the other and with the help of a clamp you can adjust the length of the pipe. Thus, it is easy to choose the height of the pipe for the growth of the person cleaning.

Composite pipes are represented by two or three separate parts, which are assembled if necessary. Which may not be very convenient, so pay attention to this point when choosing a vacuum cleaner for the home.

Noise level

A very significant factor when choosing a vacuum cleaner is the noise level. Exceeding certain standards may cause some discomfort for you and your household. Particularly noisy work of a vacuum cleaner can hopelessly spoil the mood and prevent the full relaxation of young children.

For a vacuum cleaner, as for any household appliances, a certain noise level is established, which is permissible in a living room. According to the established rules, the noise level must be determined immediately after the release of the model. The research procedure takes several hours: a special device equipped with a microphone is located at a short distance from the vacuum cleaner, this device records and measures the noise level.

For vacuum cleaners, the norm is set - from 71 to 80 dB. for lovers of silence and a calm lifestyle, you should pay attention to models with minimal indicators, so that it is easier to navigate, keep in mind that the noise level characterizing a person’s whisper is -40 dB.

Less important points to consider when choosing a home vacuum cleaner

If certain accessories are necessary for the vacuum cleaner you have chosen, then be sure to ask about their availability, otherwise you may have problems using the vacuum cleaner in the future.

Given the high level of competition in the modern market, manufacturers, in the struggle for customers, are inventing more and more components that expand the scope of vacuum cleaners. In general, nozzles are updated that make it possible to facilitate the cleaning process as much as possible, as well as to carry it out much better. For owners of standard apartments, given the small area, it is important to purchase a model of a vacuum cleaner equipped with a special place for storing nozzles.

Not the least role in the full-fledged operation of the vacuum cleaner is played by the cord, the length of which will determine the freedom of your movement without changing the outlet periodically. Almost all modern models of vacuum cleaners are endowed with a very convenient function - automatic cord reeling, this provides ease of adjustment of a certain length and user convenience.

Video: How and which vacuum cleaner to choose