Which heater is best for an apartment or a house - an overview of types and best models

The level of necessary temperature in the house is individual for each person. With the norms set by SanPiN at 18-24 ° C, not everyone feels comfortable. The lower boundary of standard indicators is defined by many as absolutely unacceptable, and people themselves strive to create warmth and comfort in their homes. The easiest way is to purchase a heater. Finding out which heater is best for an apartment is not so simple, because today manufacturers offer a wide selection of products.

The selection of goods was carried out on the basis of reviews, opinions and ratings of users posted on various resources on the Internet. All information is taken from public sources. We do not cooperate with manufacturers and trademarks and do not call for the purchase of certain products. The article is for informational purposes only.

Which heater is best for an apartment or a house

Oil heaters

Oil heaters are made in the form of batteries from several sections. A heating element is placed inside the structure, and all segments are filled with oil. The oil filler tends to slowly heat up, but due to the same slow cooling it keeps heat even after a shutdown. This saves energy.

The process of heating a room occurs by convection of warm air, but about 20% falls on the infrared component. Therefore, no hot air is felt near the oil heater.

Oil heaters have a large volume and considerable weight (from 6 to 10 kg). Therefore, the device will have to allocate space in the room. And if you intend to use the heater in several rooms, then it is better to choose a model on wheels, so as not to carry the heavy apparatus by hand.

The larger the number of sections in the heater design, the less the device will heat up (up to 60-80 ° C). This is especially true for families with children who can touch the air heater and get burned. At the same time, he will warm the room as well.

The fastest heating is provided by appliances with a fireplace effect or equipped with a built-in fan. The fireplace effect is carried out using a special casing screen, which creates convection traction from the bottom up. In this case, the air flows are mixed, and the room warms up faster. A big plus of the convection principle of the heater operation is its high efficiency (about 90-95%). A quick warm up will require less energy. And the disadvantages include increased air dryness, therefore, some types of heaters with a fireplace effect set containers with water for humidification.

If you want to use oil devices for constant heating at home, you need to pay attention to the presence of some options.Choose models with thermostats that control the temperature and turn off the appliance when the desired degree of warming is reached. In oil devices, unlike convectors, there can be a span of up to several degrees with a set temperature.

Areas of use. Oil heaters are best suited for warming up air in medium-sized rooms; large heaters are heated slowly and unevenly. They are used in rooms with an area of ​​10-28 m², where the ceiling height does not exceed 2.7 meters. They can be used as the main and additional heat source.

Convection heaters

The operation of the convector, as the name implies, is based on the principle of convection, that is, the movement and mixing of air flows. Cold air masses enter the device through special openings from below, heat up and rise to the ceiling. Cooling down, the air again falls down, enters the convector and again heats up. The heat transfer rate depends on the power of the device and the area of ​​the heating element. To accelerate the heating of the room, some convectors are equipped with a fan.

The device works most efficiently when placed as close to the floor as possible. However, you need to consider the need for free air intake, that is, between the convector and the surfaces in the room (walls, floor) you need to leave a small distance. The instructions for the device contain all the information on the installation rules.

The principle of operation of a convector heater

Many convector models have thermostats, which ensures automatic maintenance of the set temperature. It is better to choose a heater with an electronic thermostat than a mechanical one. Mechanical is triggered by shutdown-on when the thermocouple is heated. And electronic responds to a decrease (increase) in air temperature. In addition, the electronic version accuracy when setting the temperature is much higher - up to 0.1 degrees.

Convectors fit well into the interior and do not take up much space due to their compact size. The heating temperature of the case does not exceed 90 ° C. Some models are equipped with special protection, which allows maintaining the temperature on the case no more than 50 ° C. This design prevents accidental burns, which is especially important for children.

Areas of use. Convector heater can be used around the clock. A network of such appliances can replace the main heating in a private home. As the main heating is used in rooms with an area of ​​5-30 m² (private houses, offices) and ceiling heights of up to 2.7 meters. Thanks to the presence of a thermostat, it is possible to use a heater to maintain a constant temperature (5-8 ° C) in a country house for protection against freezing.

Infrared heaters

The main difference between an infrared heater and other types of devices is the ability to heat surrounding objects (walls, furniture) that give off heat to the air. This type of heating is considered the most effective and economical, because it occurs quickly and fairly evenly.

The principle of operation of the infrared heater

With the help of IR heaters, you can create a warm space both indoors and outdoors. The heater is used in rooms with high ceilings (halls of cafes, restaurants), in the utility rooms (garages, sheds, verandas, dressing rooms). The heater can be used in structures located in the fresh air (loggias, playgrounds, terraces).

It is not recommended to use an IR heater for long-term heating of rooms where people spend a lot of time (offices, nurseries, bedrooms). Despite the claims of manufacturers about the complete safety of heaters for human health, this thesis is still disputed by many experts.

When installing the device in a living room, it is necessary to deploy it so that it radiates heat to the surrounding objects, and not to people. When heating the walls and furniture in the room, heat is stored for a very long time. The room can even be ventilated.

When radiation enters a person, moisture evaporates from the surface of his skin. The process does not affect the deeper layers of the epidermis, and in small amounts the effect of the infrared sauna is useful. But the constant exposure to radiation will lead to overdrying of the skin. Therefore, when using infrared heaters, care should be taken.

They produce infrared heaters emitting waves of various lengths (short, medium, long). The degree of human exposure is determined by IR-Infrared Radiation.

Different types of waves penetrate the skin with varying degrees of intensity:

• near (IR-A). Waves 0.76-1.5 microns in length penetrate to a depth of 4 cm;
• Medium (IR-B). Waves 1.5-3 microns long;
• distant (IR-C). Waves with a length of 3-8 microns, affect only the surface of the skin, without penetrating deep into.

Optimal for humans is considered long-wave radiation, labeled as IR-C. With the continuous use of a short-wave heater marked with IR-A, there is a danger of heat shock. Moreover, such a spectrum has a negative effect on vision. When deciding which heater is best for your home, stop at the long-wave infrared heater.

Information about the emission spectrum is usually indicated in the characteristics, but sometimes there is no information. You can independently determine the wavelength of the heater by the type of glow. Short-wave devices shine brighter and heat more intensely. In long-wavelengths, the absence of a glow is possible at all, in any case, it is not very strong. And the heating temperature is lower.

There are several types of heaters that have different spectrum characteristics:

• panel - IR-C is 98% of the spectrum, the most optimal version, there is no glow even with strong heating;
• quartz - a combination in the spectrum of IR-C (84%) and IR-B (15%);
• carbon - a combination in the spectrum of IR-C (70%) and IR-B (29%);
• halogen - IR-A (35%), shine most brightly during the work.

Given the focus of heating IR devices, it is necessary to correctly install them indoors. The objects closest to the equipment will be exposed to heat. The furniture cover may deteriorate, and plastic household appliances will begin to spread an unpleasant odor. The grill covering the heating element has a sufficiently high temperature, so the appliance should be out of the reach of children.

The location of the heater on the ceiling makes it possible to cover the largest area with thermal radiation. But you should take into account the height of the ceiling and the frequency of the presence of people in the room. If radiation falls on the head area for a long time, then heat stroke is possible.

A variety of infrared devices are mycothermal heaters. This equipment is manufactured using innovative technologies. The heating element is completely immersed in a sealed mica plate. Thanks to this design, the device combines the characteristics of an infrared and convection heater.The main advantage of the micathermic device is the low degree of heating of the case (60 ° C). However, when in contact with synthetic fabrics, the heater may ignite them.

Areas of use. Infrared heaters are suitable for heating indoor and outdoor large areas (6-45 m²). Well established in halls with high ceilings. Suitable for local heating.

Fan heaters

Fan heaters heat the room by moving air masses. The fan drives air through the heating element, as a result of which the heat spreads around the room very quickly. But the included heater creates a lot of noise, dries the air and carries dust. Avoiding troubles will help to purchase models with an air filter or humidifier.

Dust settles on the fan heater and starts to burn, emitting an unpleasant odor. This is especially true for appliances with spiral heaters. Models with heating elements emit a little less odor. And the best situation is with ceramic heaters, which have a lower operating temperature. Dust particles do not burn, and air humidity remains almost normal.

Fan heaters are compact and lightweight, which makes it possible to rearrange appliances from room to room. The temperature adjustment option provides the desired heat level. When the heating is turned off, the fan can be used to cool the air.

Many models are equipped with an automatic turn signal to ensure uniform heating. Devices are not designed to work around the clock.

Areas of use. Fan heaters are used as additional heating for residential and office premises. They are used in rooms of 7-30 m² in which the ceiling height does not exceed 2.7 meters. But most often they are used for local heating, for example, in the workplace. Do not leave it turned on around the clock.

Convective infrared heaters

The principle of operation of convective infrared heaters is based on the emission of heat onto the surface of surrounding objects. At the same time, the convector installed in the device provides additional air heating. Therefore, the room quickly becomes warm.

The casing resembles in design a convector casing, but with a mesh panel in front. Installation is carried out with the expectation of including as many surfaces as possible into the infrared range. Heaters have high efficiency with low power consumption.

Areas of use. An infrared convector heater is used as the main or additional source of heating in rooms with an average area of ​​10-25 m².

Myths and misconceptions to be aware of when choosing a heater

Determining which heater is better for an apartment and more economical, you can not ignore some of the misconceptions that exist among the people about this household appliance.

Oxygen burning

Many people are sure that any heater helps to reduce the level of oxygen in the room. Marketers even present the characteristic “does not burn oxygen” as a special advantage of individual models.

However, from a physical point of view, oxygen can only be burned if there is a source of open burning. If the heater had, for example, a gas burner, then oxygen would be consumed. All other types of heaters cannot, in principle, destroy oxygen. Of course, some of it can be spent in the process of convector devices. But nevertheless it is much less, the daily fraction of oxygen combustion is comparable with one breath of a person.

Does not dry air

Such a statement is absolutely untrue. All heaters heat the air, which contributes to the evaporation of moisture. Special built-in humidifiers simply replenish the water content in the air. The higher the temperature in the room, the more moisture evaporates. And it does not depend on the type of heater.

The harmlessness of infrared radiation

Often manufacturers claim the complete harmlessness of infrared heaters. They assure that such radiation is characteristic of many heated objects, and we constantly encounter it in everyday life. However, there is no exact information on this subject yet. Currently, clinical trials are underway, yielding different results.

Another misconception about the use of infrared radiation is its comparison with ultraviolet light, which destroys microorganisms. These are completely different in terms of radiation physics. Therefore, IR devices cannot be used for air disinfection.

A positive point is the fact that the manufactured devices must comply with sanitary standards. Manufacturers must take into account the prescribed standards in the manufacture of heaters.

When purchasing infrared devices, it should be borne in mind that their prolonged use leads to dry skin, sometimes to thermal shock or even burns in contact with the body. It is better to use equipment for rooms where people are not constantly.

Pure oil in the oil heater

Advertising reviews impose on us that the heaters from leading brands use environmentally friendly oil. According to this parameter, high-quality devices are contrasted, for example, with Chinese. In fact, the characteristics of the oil do not matter, because it is contained in a completely sealed enclosure. But the violation of tightness and the appearance of oil drips - this is a problem. It is not permissible to use the device with the resulting contents in the house; you must immediately hand it in for repair or throw it away.

The chemical composition of the oil can affect heat transfer, and the difference is almost imperceptible. But environmental claims as an advantage are simply a ploy by marketers.

The best oil heaters

Oil heaters are always popular. Despite the large dimensions and quite a lot of weight, such devices acquire most often. The devices give the impression of reliability and stability, because they remind us of the good old batteries.

Manufacturers are constantly working on improving heaters and today offer all new options for the comfortable use of air heaters. Among the best manufacturers, such brands as Timberk, Polaris and Korean Hyundai stand out.

Timberk TOR 21.1507 BC / BCL

Oil heater for floor installation. Designed for heating rooms up to 20 m². mechanically controlled by two handles.One regulates the temperature, the other - power. The device is equipped with anti-freeze and overheat protection functions.

Specifications:

• Power - 1500 W;
• Heated area - 20 m²;
• Number of sections - 7;
• Options - thermostat;
• Weight - 7.5 kg.

 

Output.Suitable for use in small rooms. Users note that for 20 m² the device is not enough. Permitted use on an ongoing basis.

Hyundai H-HO9-07-UI847

The oil heater, consisting of seven sections, is used for rooms up to 15 m². The device is equipped with a thermostat, devices that prevent overheating and freezing.

Specifications:

• Power - 1500 W;
• Heated area - 15 m²;
• Number of sections - 7;
• Options - thermostat;
• Weight - 5.2 kg.

 

Output.It is used for small rooms as a heat source both temporarily and around the clock. It is easily transported to other rooms thanks to the presence of wheels.

Polaris CR C 0715 COMPACT

Floor oil heater designed to warm rooms up to 15 m². For the convenience of users, the device is equipped with a handle, wheels and a compartment for the cord. Power can be adjusted using a special knob (1500/900/600 W).

Specifications:

• Power - 1500 W;
• Heated area - 15 m²;
• Number of sections - 7;
• Options - thermostat;
• Weight - 6 kg.

 

Output.Suitable for heating small rooms. Auto power off function allows you to use the device around the clock.

Timberk TOR 51.1507 BTM

Many people choose this heater because of the unusual design. Sections are made in the form of wave-like partitions. The model is made using innovative STEEL SAFETY technology, which prevents oil leakage.

Specifications:

• Power - 1500 W;
• Heated area - 20 m²;
• Number of sections - 7;
• Options - thermostat;
• Weight - 7.9 kg.

 

Output.The heater is suitable for large rooms - up to 20 m². the presence of a thermostat, power adjustment and auto power off makes it possible to use the device as a constant source of heat.

The best convection heaters

The title of the best home heaters, the rating of which is presented in the review, rightfully deserved convection devices. Simplicity of design provides high reliability of the equipment. Compactness and low temperature of the case are also undoubted advantages of these heaters.

Hyundai H-HV 15-20-07-UI619

Convector heater that can heat a room up to 22 m². Wall and floor mounting possible. The device is controlled mechanically, the temperature is regulated. The switch is equipped with a light indicator.

Specifications:

• Power - 2000 W;
• Heated area - 22 m²;
• Options - shutdown when overheating;
• Weight - 4.1 kg.

 

Output.Convenient for quick heating of large rooms. The power regulator allows you to switch the mode when moving to a smaller room. It can work around the clock, it turns off automatically when the desired air temperature is reached.

Ballu BEP / EXT-1000

The convector is black with a front glass ceramic panel. Electronic control, many protection systems: from overheating, freezing, moisture, ingress of foreign objects. All adjustment parameters are displayed.

It is controlled remotely using the remote control. Control lock is possible. The heater is equipped with a timer and a switch with a light indicator.

Specifications:

• Power - 1000 W;
• Heated area - 15 m²;
• Options - shutdown when overheating;
• Weight - 5.8 kg.

 

Output.Ideal for use in houses with old wiring (Khrushchev, Brezhnevka) due to the small power. Quickly fills rooms with warmth up to 15 m².

Electrolux ECH / AG-500 PE

Electric convector for heating air masses in small rooms, the area of ​​which does not exceed 10 m². A high level of heat is achieved due to the efficiency of the heating element with a ribbed structure. The device has electronic control. All data is displayed (operating mode, temperature, timer, etc.).

The device is mounted on the wall, small dimensions (height of only 22 cm) allow you to install the heater in any desired place. Safety of use is guaranteed by shutdown systems during overheating, low case temperature, shutdowns when capsizing.

Specifications:

• Power - 500 W;
• Heated area - 10 m²;
• Options - shutdown when overheating;
• Weight - 2.8 kg.

 

Output.Great for rooms with a large glazing area, but the ceilings should not be higher than 2.5 meters. Used for continuous heating, you can not turn it off when leaving home.

Electrolux ECH / AS-2000 MR

A powerful convector used for heating air in rooms with large areas, up to 25 m². The heating element is made by special technology, with a “shell” coating, which significantly expands its surface. Heat transfer increases by 25% in comparison with similar devices. The heating device reaches its full capacity in 75 seconds.

The heater does not respond to voltage drops. The device is fireproof. The control is mechanical, there is a thermostat.

Specifications:

• Power - 2000 W;
• Heated area - 25 m²;
• Options - shutdown when overheating;
• Weight - 5.3 kg.

 

Output.It is used for heating large rooms, and the heat is pumped quickly. Conveniently transported to the next room due to the presence of legs with wheels. It can work constantly, heats even the corner rooms well.

The best infrared heaters

IR devices for heating are used both in enclosed spaces and in open spaces.

Hyundai H-HC3-06-UI999

IR heater designed to provide heat to small rooms. Quartz heaters quickly increase the temperature of all surfaces in a room. Each of the two heating elements can be activated individually.

The device provides safety by shutting down when overheating or tipping over. The possibility of a fire is completely ruled out. For stability, the device is equipped with a hinged support. Transportation is carried out using a convenient handle.

Specifications:

• Power - 600 W;
• Heated area - 10 m²;
• Options - shutdown when turning over;
• Weight - 0.76 kg.

 

Output.The heater is used to provide heat to small rooms, less than 10 m². It cannot be used for continuous heating in rooms where people have been for a long time.

Polaris PKSH 0508H

The device provides quick heating of objects in the room. A distinctive feature of the device is mobility. The heater can be moved from room to room, taken with you to the office or to the garage. The control is mechanical, the power button is equipped with an indicator. There are protection systems against overheating and shutdown in the fall. Two mounting options are possible - horizontal and vertical.

Specifications:

• Power - 800 W;
• Heated area - 10 m²;
• Options - shutdown when turning over;
• Weight - 2.1 kg.

 

Output.It is recommended to use the device to provide heat to small rooms, up to 8 m², for a room of 10 m² it is clearly not enough. Can be used to heat the loggia. Do not install the device in children's and bedroom rooms.

Ballu BIH-L-3.0

An IR heater is used to maintain heat in the room and on the verandas, terraces, and gazebos. High power allows the device to effectively heat surrounding objects, which then give up their heat.

You can install the equipment on the wall or on the ceiling, it is mounted using the thumb screws, without using a tool. In addition, the heater is equipped with a special tripod, which will give the device stability anywhere.

The design has a thermostat that provides a constant temperature. Special ventilation openings additionally protect against overheating.

Specifications:

• Power - 3000 W;
• Heated area - 35 m²;
• Options - shutdown when turning over;
• Weight - 4.7 kg.

 

Output.High power makes it possible to provide heat to large rooms. It is not recommended for constant heating of rooms where people are constantly.

Timberk TCH A1N 1500

Ceiling IR heater is considered an innovative product. The design is designed to meet European standards. Ceiling mounting completely eliminates user contact with the heater. Directed radiation is produced by a heating element with special plates of an improved shape. The plates are coated with black ceramic spraying, which significantly enhances the radiation. Thanks to improved efficiency, significant energy savings are achieved.

Specifications:

• Power - 1500 W;
• Heated area - 16 m²;
• Options (optional) - timer and remote control;
• Weight - 8.7 kg.

 

Output.Suitable for creating heat in small rooms, can be used in gazebos. Undesirable installation in dormitory rooms and at low ceiling heights.

Hyundai H-HC2-30-UI692

The IR heater of increased power is intended for use in large rooms, as well as in semi-open buildings - in gazebos, on verandas, in the barbecue area. Installation can be made in two versions - on the wall or ceiling. When ceiling mounting, accidental contact with a hot surface is completely eliminated, so this method is safer.

Specifications:

• Power - 3000 W;
• Heated area - 30 m²;
• Options - mounting kit;
• Weight - 8 kg.

 

Output.Suitable for temporary heating of large rooms. For permanent work is not suitable. Due to its high power, installation in rooms where the ceiling height is below 2.5 meters is not recommended.

The best fan heaters

Fan heaters are convenient in that they can be used in two versions: for heating in cold weather and for cooling in hot weather. However, many do not like the fact that they raise dust and dry the air. Nevertheless, manufacturers are trying to provide fan heaters with additional functions to meet modern sanitary requirements.

Polaris PCDH 0105

The floor heater Polaris PCDH 0105 is designed for use in rooms with an area of ​​up to 10 m². It is equipped with a 500 W heater made of ceramic.

The fan heater is equipped with a convenient mechanical device for adjusting the heating and a special protective grille made of heat-resistant plastic. Polaris PCDH 0105 is safe to use: when overheated or dropped, the device automatically turns off.

Specifications:

• Power - 500 W;
• Heated area - 10 m²;
• Type of heater - ceramic;
• Weight - 1 kg.

 

Output.Thanks to the compact dimensions of the fan heater, the device can be easily moved. Suitable for quick and uniform heating of small rooms, very easy to use.

Timberk TFH T15NTX

The compact floor heater Timberk TFH T15NTX is used in rooms up to 20 m². Equipped with a safe cermet heating element in the form of a flat spiral. The protection sensor prevents the possibility of fire: when dropped or overheated, the device automatically turns off. OxygenSafe technology helps preserve fresh air and blocks the spread of odors in the room.

Due to the increased area of ​​the heating element, the room quickly warms up. The low temperature of the cermet heating element makes the heater safer. Timberk TFH T15NTX is not equipped with a wall mount.

Specifications:

• Power - 1500 W;
• Heated area - 20 m²;
• Type of heater - ceramic;
• Weight - 0.94 kg.

 

Output.High build quality and the use of environmentally friendly materials make it possible to use a heater in children's rooms. The device is equipped with simple mechanical control, which even an inexperienced consumer can handle.

Resanta TVK-2

Resanta fan heater is used to heat rooms up to 18 m². The device can operate in two modes.At reduced power, the fan heater provides significant energy savings, and switching to higher power is used to increase the heating rate of the room.

Using the built-in thermostat, you can set a specific temperature, which will be maintained for a long time. Thanks to the rotation function, heating is carried out evenly in all directions. The heater has overheating and shutdown functions when turned over.

Specifications:

• Power - 1800 W;
• Heated area - 18 m²;
• Type of heater - ceramic;
• Weight - 1.5 kg.

 

Output.The fan heater is recommended for a quick increase in the mass of warm air in medium-sized rooms. But for constant heating, such designs are not used.

Hyundai H-FH3-15-U9202 / U9203 / U9204

The reliable and durable fan heater is intended for heating small rooms. The increased energy efficiency class makes it possible to significantly save electricity. The heater can be used in rooms with little humidity.

A mechanical control system provides ease of use.

Specifications:

• Power - 1300 W;
• Heated area - 14 m²;
• Type of heater - ceramic;
• Weight - 0.9 kg.

 

Output.Suitable for heating small areas. Not suitable for basic heating.

The best convection infrared heaters

Convective-infrared heaters incorporate the advantages of convectors and infrared devices. The equipment is designed to provide basic or additional heating of the premises.

Polaris PMH 2085

The heater with an innovative heating element (mycothermal) has high performance. Ease of use is provided by mechanical control, as well as the presence of a handle for carrying the device and wheels. The heater is equipped with protection systems that are triggered by overheating or overturning.

Specifications:

• Power - 2000 W;
• Heated area - 30 m²;
• Heating element - mycothermal;
• Weight - 5.3 kg.

Output.The heater is suitable for large rooms, up to 30 m². It can be used as the main source of heat. It should be remembered that this type of appliance is heated from two sides, so when placed near the wall, it is better not to leave it turned on at night.

Electrolux EIH / AG2-1500E

The infrared convector is designed to provide heat in rooms up to 20 m². the device is equipped with an electronic thermostat and electronic control with an easy-start system.

Specifications:

• Power - 1500 W;
• Heated area - 20 m²;
• Heating element - monolithic X-shaped;
• Weight - 4 kg.

 

Output. Can be used for very small rooms. The declared area is heated with difficulty. According to the characteristics, it can be assumed that an effective heating of 20 m² will not pull.

To understand which heater is better to choose for an apartment is quite simple. The ability to heat a certain area directly depends on the power of the device. When buying, be guided by the following parameters: 1 kW of power gives heat on an area of ​​10 m². The exception is fan heaters, in which 1 kW heats up 20-25 m². The calculations, of course, are approximate, but they will help to immediately determine whether there is enough power to heat the room. The time taken by the device to reach a certain temperature is determined by the type of heater.

It is better to choose models with additional options (thermostat, timer, overheat protection) that will allow you to safely and for a long time use the device.